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目的:了解我院住院患者不合理应用抗生素的情况,促进合理用药。方法:随机选择2007年1月-12月每月3天在我院住院患者的治疗医嘱,对不合理应用抗生素的医嘱进行分析,然后分类统计。结果:共审核26136份,其中有使用抗生素患者的医嘱11848份,不合理使用抗生素的医嘱1262次,主要在无指征的预防用药,给药途径、给药次数及疗程不合理、重复用药、溶媒不当、药理拮抗、毒性相加等方面存在问题。结论:我院仍存在不合理使用抗生素的情况,仍需进一步合理化以提高我院合理使用抗生素的水平。
Objective: To understand the irrational use of antibiotics in inpatients in our hospital to promote rational drug use. Methods: Randomly choose the treatment orders of inpatients in our hospital from January 2007 to December 2007, analyze the doctor’s advice of unreasonable use of antibiotics, and then classify the statistics. Results: A total of 26,136 cases were examined, of which 11848 were orders of patients with antibiotics and 1,262 were improper use of antibiotics, mainly in the prevention of drug use, route of administration, number of administration and irrational treatment, repeated medication, Improper solvent, pharmacological antagonism, toxicity and other aspects of the existence of problems. Conclusion: There are still cases of irrational use of antibiotics in our hospital, and further rationalization is still needed to improve the rational use of antibiotics in our hospital.