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女性文学在城市沃土发展迅速,与此相对的是:广大农村地区由于民间文化形态中残存的封建男权思想的制约,农村女性的主体性始终处于缺失的状态。本文以现当代文学史上三个不同时期的男性文本为例,分析了呈现于男作家笔下的农村女性形象,她们或是阻碍社会前进的被启蒙的对象,或是服从于主流社会利益的被重塑的对象,或是卷入城市商业大潮的欲望化的对象,以此说明男性作家与生俱来的男权思想使作者难以感同深受地对女性微妙的心理与独特体验进行书写。
On the contrary, the development of women’s literature in the fertile soil of the city is in opposition to the fact that due to the feudal patriarchal ideology in the vast rural areas, the rural women’s subjectivity has always been in a deficient state. Taking the male texts in three different periods in the history of modern and contemporary literature as an example, this paper analyzes the images of rural women presented by male writers, who are enlightened objects that impede the progress of the society or who are subordinated to the interests of the mainstream society Plastic objects or the desire to become involved in the tide of urban commerce. This shows that the author’s inherent patriarchal ideology makes it difficult for the author to express his deep feelings about the subtle psychological and unique experiences of women.