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目的了解银川中学生因病缺课情况,掌握学生缺课疾病的发生规律,为进一步预防和控制学生常见病及多发病的发生和发展提供可靠依据。方法将银川九中2005-2008学年全体在校学生因病缺课登记的原始资料进行收集、整理、分析。结果四学年学生总因病缺课例数1433例、节数10186节、人均缺课天数为1.18d,总因病缺课率17.76%,2005学年因病缺课率(26.99%)在四学年中所占比例最高;高二年级学生因病缺课率(27.45%)在三个年级中所占比例最高;影响学生缺课前三位的病因是感冒、胃肠道疾病和外伤(分别为75.65%、8.86%、4.26%)。四学年学生因感冒缺课率比较有统计学意义(P<0.01),男女生因感冒、外伤缺课率比较均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论该中学学生因病缺课情况不容忽视,开展学校卫生工作要积极采取综合性的预防措施。
Objective To understand Yinchuan middle school students due to illness and absenteeism, to master the occurrence of students absent from the disease, in order to further prevent and control the occurrence of common diseases and frequently-occurring disease and provide a reliable basis. Methods The original data of Yinchuan nine middle school students enrolled in school during the 2005-2008 school year were collected, sorted and analyzed. Results In the fourth year, the total number of absenteeism cases was 1433, the number of abstracts was 10186, the number of absence days per capita was 1.18d, the total absenteeism abortion rate was 17.76%, and the absenteeism absenteeism rate (26.99%) in the fourth year (27.45%) in high school sophomore year. The top three students who missed school were cold, gastrointestinal diseases and trauma (75.65 %, 8.86%, 4.26%). There was a statistically significant (P <0.01) rate of absence due to cold among students in the fourth year. There was significant difference in the absenteeism rate between boys and girls due to cold and trauma (P <0.01). Conclusion The middle school students can not ignore the situation due to illness and lack of class, carry out school health work should take comprehensive preventive measures.