爱琴文明是欧洲最早的文明,也是古代世界五大文明之一。但爱琴文明是在1871年才被发现的,所以它又是我们所认识的“最年轻”的文明。本世纪五十年代线形文字B被释读,人们才开始对爱琴文明有内在的认识。因此,国外在对爱琴文明的研究中还存在着许多问题,国内对它的研究则更少了。本文根据考古学新成就,对迈锡尼时代作一探讨。 Aegean civilization is the oldest civilization in Europe and one of the five major civilizations in the ancient world. However, the Aegean civilization was not discovered until 1871, so it is again the “youngest” civilization we know. In the fifties of this century, when the linear text B was read, people began to have an inner understanding of Aegean civilization. Therefore, there are still many problems in the study of Aegean civilization abroad, and there are fewer studies on it in China. Based on the new achievements of archeology, this article makes a discussion on the era of Mycenae.