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目的:调查急性农药中毒病人住院费用及其相关影响因素。方法:收集2002—2007年在某县医院住院的急性农药中毒病人550例,应用SPSS软件处理相关资料。结果:2002—2007年住院费用呈增加趋势;不同年龄、性别、入院情况、住院天数、转归、是否洗胃处理、院前处理效果以及不同中毒农药种类等病人的住院费用差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);住院年份、转归、住院天数、催吐和洗胃有无等对住院总费用或某项费用产生影响。结论:加强医院规范化管理,提高诊疗水平,缩短住院天数是有效控制医疗费用增长的重要手段。
Objective: To investigate the hospitalization costs of acute pesticide poisoning patients and its related factors. Methods: A total of 550 cases of acute pesticide poisoning hospitalized in a county hospital from 2002 to 2007 were collected. SPSS software was used to process the data. Results: The cost of hospitalization increased from 2002 to 2007. There were significant differences in hospitalization costs among different age, sex, admission, days of hospitalization, outcome of gastric lavage, pre-hospital treatment and different types of pesticide poisoning (P <0.05). The length of hospitalization, the number of days of hospitalization, the days of hospitalization, the presence of emetic and gastric lavage, etc. had an impact on the total cost of hospitalization or certain expenses. Conclusion: To strengthen the standardization of hospital management, improve the diagnosis and treatment, and shorten the length of stay are important measures to effectively control the growth of medical expenses.