在自由贸易区(简称FTA)内,贸易利益如何在成员国间分配取决于各成员国的比较优势。在竞争型的南南FTA中,具有极端比较优势的国家利益将受损,具有中等比较优势国家将获益。CAFTA(中国—东盟自由贸易区)的建立,对中国来说将主要带来贸易转移,进一步导致优势产业在东盟的集聚,强化中国在高新技术领域与东盟的贸易逆差,从而使中国在国际生产链条的末端长期驻足,并导致利益损失。政府必须对此密切关注并采取相应的政策和战略。 In a free trade area (FTA), how trade interests are distributed among member countries depends on the comparative advantages of each member state. In the competitive South-South FTA, national interests with extreme comparative advantages will suffer, and those with medium-comparative advantages will benefit. The establishment of the CAFTA (China-ASEAN Free Trade Area) will, for China, mainly bring about the transfer of trade, further leading to the concentration of superior industries in ASEAN and strengthening China’s trade deficit with ASEAN in high-tech fields, thus making China The long end of the chain stops and leads to a loss of profit. The government must pay close attention to this and adopt appropriate policies and strategies.