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目的探讨2010年1~6月上海市流动人口死亡现状及原因,为流动人口疾病防控提供依据。方法收集2010年1~6月上海市流动人口死因登记报告系统个案资料,分析上海市上半年流动人口主要死因,性别、年龄分布情况。结果 1~6月上海市流动人口死亡以男性为主,占总死亡人数的66.86%;青年人口比重最大,达到了总死亡人数29.94%;损伤中毒是流动人口首位死因,占死亡总数的25.93%;损伤中毒造成死亡以青年人口为主,占损伤中毒死亡人数的61.83%,流动人口的损伤中毒平均死亡年龄为36.35岁。结论 2010年上半年上海市流动人口死亡以青年男性为主,损伤中毒是其首位死因,应加强对流动人口的健康管理和健康教育,并保障流动人口能享有较好的医疗服务。
Objective To investigate the current status and causes of death among floating population from January to June in 2010 in order to provide basis for the prevention and control of floating population diseases. Methods The case data of the registration system of causes of death among floating population in Shanghai from January to June in 2010 were collected to analyze the main causes of death, sex and age distribution of the floating population in Shanghai in the first half of this year. Results The deaths of migrants in Shanghai from January to June were mainly male, accounting for 66.86% of the total. The largest proportion of the youth population reached 29.94% of the total number of deaths. Injury poisoning was the leading cause of death among floating population, accounting for 25.93% of the total deaths. ; Deaths caused by injury and poisoning are dominated by young people, accounting for 61.83% of the total number of deaths caused by poisoning and poisoning. The average death age of migrant workers is 36.35 years old. Conclusion The death of floating population in Shanghai in the first half of 2010 was dominated by young men. Injury and poisoning were the first cause of death. Health management and health education should be strengthened for floating population and migrants should enjoy better medical services.