保护幼稚工业理论最早是由德国经济学家李斯特于19世纪二、三十年代提出的。这个理论的提出具有十分明显的历史背景。李斯特生活的时代，德国还是一个贫穷落后的农业国，而当时的英法已可生产比较先进的工业品，因而对德国幼稚的民族工业的发展构成了极大的d胁。李斯特对当时盛 The protection of naive industrial theory was first proposed by German economist Liszt in the 1930s and 1930s. The proposed theory has a very clear historical background. In the era of Liszt’s life, Germany was still a poor and backward agricultural country. At that time, Britain and France had been able to produce more advanced industrial products, and thus constituted a great threat to the development of German childish national industries. Liszt on the occasion of Sheng