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史学建基于史料之上,史料愈丰富,史学的基础则愈巩固,史学的话语权就会更加强势。“大数据”是新媒体、云计算、网络化带来的系统时代工程。“大数据”时代历史学既面临着前所未有的机遇,同时也遭遇到空前的挑战。它一方面减少了传统以勤补拙之“笨”功夫治学的成本,让历史学处于最好的时代;另一方面又在无形中增加了诸多自扰的成本,譬如“知识”的易得、便捷、碎片化,动摇了知识的确定性、真实性与可靠性。身处信息过剩、互联网连接一切的“大数据”时代,堆积成山的史料之易获性使历史学家眼花缭乱、无所适从。恰恰在这个时候,独立思考和价值判断的能力显得更为紧要,因此就更需要回归初心,在历史深处打捞这“一心两翼(意)”的学科之人文心魂,面对并重撰这一兼具人文科学与社会科学的双重属性的古老学科。
Based on historical data, historiography building is more rich in historical materials and the foundation of history is more consolidated, and the power of historical discourse to be stronger. “Big Data ” is a systematic project of the times brought by new media, cloud computing and networking. “Big Data ” era of history is facing both unprecedented opportunities, but also encountered an unprecedented challenge. On the one hand, it reduces the cost of traditional “hard-working” kung fu scholarship and makes historiography at the best time; on the other hand, it adds invisible costs such as “knowledge ”Easy, convenient, fragmented, shaken the certainty of knowledge, authenticity and reliability. Living in the “big data” era of excess information and Internet connectivity, the availability of archived historical materials dazzled historians. It is precisely at this time that the ability to think independently and value judgments is even more critical, and therefore it is even more necessary to return to the beginning of my heart and salvage this humane heart of the subject in the depths of history, confronting and re-writing this An ancient discipline that combines the dual attributes of humanities and social sciences.