论文部分内容阅读
目的分析泉州市2004—2013年风疹流行趋势,为制定防控策略提供参考。方法对国家传染病报告信息系统中风疹疫情资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果泉州市此10年间报告风疹1 311例,年发病率1.68/10万,无死亡病例。2011年发病率最高。发病率居前3位是台商投资区(4.08/10万)、丰泽区(4.06/10万)和惠安县(3.83/10万)。城区发病率高于非城区;男性发病高于女性,性别比1.7∶1;发病有明显季节性,3~6月高发;病例主要集中在10~29岁(71.0%);学生占57.7%,其次是散居儿童(12.3%)。发病年龄有向两头发展趋势,<1岁组发病率从2.42/10万上升至8.22/10万,呈明显上升趋势;2009—2012年发病年龄高峰比2004―2008年后移5岁。12起暴发疫情均发生在学校。结论应加强疫情监测,开展健康教育,提高儿童风疹疫苗的接种率,鼓励大中专院校学生和育龄期妇女接种风疹疫苗。
Objective To analyze the epidemic trend of rubella in Quanzhou City from 2004 to 2013 and provide reference for making prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of the epidemic data of rubella in the national infectious disease reporting information system. Results In the past 10 years, Quanzhou reported 1 311 cases of rubella, with an annual incidence rate of 1.68 / 100,000 and no deaths. The highest incidence in 2011. The top three were Taiwanese investment zone (4.08 / 100,000), Fortress area (4.06 / 100,000) and Hui’an County (3.83 / 100,000). The prevalence in urban areas was higher than that in non-urban areas; the incidence of male was higher than that of females, the sex ratio was 1.7:1; the incidence was obviously seasonal and the incidence was high from March to June; the cases were mainly concentrated in children aged 10-29 (71.0%); Followed by diaspora (12.3%). The age of onset had two trends. The incidence of <1 year old group increased from 2.42 / 100 000 to 8.22 / 100 000, showing an obvious upward trend; the peak age of onset in 2009-2012 was 5 years younger than 2004-2008. Twelve outbreaks occurred in schools. Conclusions Epidemic monitoring should be strengthened, health education should be carried out, rubella vaccination rate should be increased, and rubella vaccine should be encouraged for students from colleges and secondary schools and women of childbearing age.