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八十年代以来,随着各国生产社会化程度不断提高,国际贸易和国际投资迅速增长,世界经济区域化、一体化的趋势不断发展,与此相联系,世界掀起了金融国际化的浪潮,除纽约、伦敦、巴黎等国际金融中心外,香港、新加坡、东京等新兴的国际金融中心又相继建成,现代市场经济,说到底是货币信用经济,全球范围内的资金融通是经济运行的最重要的组成部分.金融国际化的过程,也就是各国金融市场对外开放,促进资金在全世界更加顺畅流通的过程.同时,也是金融引导各国的资源、劳力、产品、技术、信息各要素在更深更广的层次和范围不断开放,重新组合配置,相互竞争、相互合作的过程.所以,金融国际化是世界经济发展的必然趋势,对世界经济的发展起着愈来愈重要的调节和促进作用.
Since the 1980s, with the continuous improvement of the socialization of production in various countries, the rapid growth of international trade and international investment, and the trend toward regionalization and integration of the world economy, the world has set off a wave of internationalization of finance. In addition to this, In addition to the international financial centers such as New York, London and Paris, the emerging international financial centers such as Hong Kong, Singapore and Tokyo have been built one after another. Modern market economy is ultimately the currency credit economy. The most important financial operation in the world is financial intermediation The process of financial internationalization, that is, the opening up of financial markets in various countries and the promotion of more smooth circulation of funds throughout the world, meanwhile, it is also a process in which finance guides each country’s resources, labor, products, technologies and information more deeply and broadly Therefore, the internationalization of finance is the inevitable trend of world economic development, and plays an increasingly important role in regulating and promoting the development of world economy.