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埃尔伍德·斯潘塞·伯法(Elwood Spencer Buffa),1923年出生于美国威斯康星州的毕洛伊特市,曾任教于美国加利福尼亚大学管理研究院、哈佛大学工商管理学院,是研究现代化生产管理方法和管理科学的著名管理学家,也是管理科学学派的主要代表人物之一。伯法认为,在一定生产系统的成功管理依赖于以下因素:计划,关于实际情况的信息系统,管理者对需求、库存状况、进度、质量水平、产品和设备革新等方面的变化所做出的决定。伯法认为,生产系统中所产生的问题要求两种主要类型的决策,一种是长期决策,它关系到生产系统的设计,例如产品的选择和设计、设备和生产过程的选择、加工对象的生产设计、作业设计、生产系统的地址选择、设备平面布置等;另一种是短期决策,它关系到生产系统的运行和控制,例如库存和生产控制、生产系统的维修和可靠性、质量控制、劳动控制、成本控制等。
Elwood Spencer Buffa, born in the city of Blouette, Wisconsin, USA, in 1923, taught at the Institute of Management and Research at the University of California, Harvard Business School, Production management methods and management science famous management scientist, but also one of the main representatives of the management science school. Burf believes that the successful management of a given production system relies on the following factors: planning, information systems on the facts, managers’ changes in demand, stock availability, schedule, quality levels, product and equipment innovations Decided. Burf believes that problems arising in the production system require two major types of decision-making, one is long-term decision-making, which relates to the design of the production system, such as product selection and design, equipment and production process selection, processing target Production design, job design, address selection of production systems, equipment layout, etc .; the other is short-term decision-making that relates to the operation and control of production systems such as inventory and production control, maintenance and reliability of production systems, quality control , Labor control, cost control and so on.