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§1.同位结构的语义类别 1.0 本文所说的同位结构,是指定语和中心语在语义上具有复指关系的体词性短语。 1.1 如果就所指对象而言,则可以把同位结构分为指人和指代事物两种类型。 1.1.1 所谓指人就是整个结构在语义上指称某人,这是就结构的功能来说的。如果我们着眼于结构内部,那就会发现定语虽然跟中心语的所指对象相同,但由于所指的角度不同,所以除了指称之外,还有一层附加的语义限制。根据这种语义限制。可以把指人的同位结构分为以下三种类型: A.表示人的身份或特征。这类结构通常由名词短语组成,具体又可分为以下五种情况: a.表示所指的亲属称谓。例如: (1)东边一间她跟爱人李铠住,西边一间是公公婆婆带着儿子小竹和女儿小梅住。 (钟·23)
§1. The Semantic Class of Parity Structure 1.0 The cognate structure described in this article is a body part phrase that has a semantic relationship between the target language and the central language. 1.1 If you refer to the object, you can be divided into two types of co-located structure refers to people and refer to things. 1.1.1 The so-called person means that the entire structure refers to someone semantically, which is about the function of the structure. If we look at the inside of the structure, we find that although the attributives, while referring to the central discourse, have an additional, semantic limit in addition to the allegations, because of the different point of view. Under this semantic restriction. There are three types of people’s homographies that you can classify as follows: A. Representing a person’s identity or identity. Such structures are usually composed of noun phrases, concrete and can be divided into the following five situations: a. Said relatives appellation. For example: (1) east of a she lives with his wife Li Kai, west of a father-in-law with her son Kobayashi and daughter Mei stay. (Bell · 23)