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恩格斯在其对人与自然关系的分析中,已经开始关注人类生产对生态的影响,尤其是对农业生态环境的影响。恩格斯的农业生态思想散见于其著作、评论及通信中。恩格斯认为在人与自然相互依赖的关系中,人类具有主体性,但对自然的过度改造会导致自然对人类的报复。他从人的欲望、农业生产方式、工业发展、土地规模化经营等方面考察了对农业生态的影响,并对未来社会如何实现城乡融合、消解农业生态矛盾提出了自己的看法。
In his analysis of the relationship between man and nature, Engels has begun to pay attention to the ecological impact of human production, especially on the agricultural ecological environment. Engels’s agroecological ideas are found in his books, commentary and correspondence. Engels believes that mankind has the subjectivity in the interdependent relationship between human beings and nature, but over-rebuilding of nature leads to nature’s revenge on mankind. He investigated the impact on agricultural ecology in terms of human desires, agricultural production methods, industrial development and large-scale land management. He also put forward his own views on how to realize the urban-rural integration and eliminate the contradictions of agricultural ecology in the future.