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目的:了解青海省5岁儿童口腔健康状况,为青海口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持。方法:采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,抽取青海省城乡5岁儿童786名,其中男393名,女393名,对受检儿童父母一对一进行现场问卷调查,了解儿童口腔健康行为的状况。结果:城市儿童患龋率为68.80%,农村患龋率为73.47%。儿童口腔卫生行为城市明显好于农村。结论:青海省5岁儿童口腔健康、口腔健康行为城市优于农村,但均低于全国水平。
Objective: To understand the oral health status of 5-year-old children in Qinghai Province and to provide information support for oral health care in Qinghai Province. Methods: A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to select 786 5-year-old children in urban and rural areas of Qinghai Province, including 393 males and 393 females. Field surveys were conducted among parents of the tested children to understand the oral health behaviors of children situation. Results: The prevalence of caries was 68.80% in urban children and 73.47% in rural areas. Children’s oral health behavior in cities is obviously better than in rural areas. Conclusion: The city of oral health and oral health of 5-year-old children in Qinghai Province outperformed the rural areas, but both were lower than the national level.