中国现代化的特定条件决定了村庄内生秩序的重要性。村庄秩序能否内生,不仅与村庄之外的宏观经济形势和治理制度安排(如村民自治制度)有关,而且与村庄内部结构状况密切相关。本文通过对村庄社区记忆和经济社会分层的考察,对村庄做了类型学的划分,并以此为基础对村庄内部结构展开了分析。我们的结论是,在那些传统关系网络瓦解的村庄,难以通过村民自治的方式获得秩序。 The specific conditions of China’s modernization determine the importance of village endogenous order. Whether the village order can be endogenous is not only related to the macroeconomic situation outside the village and the arrangement of governance system (such as the system of villagers’ autonomy), but also to the internal structure of the village. Through the investigation of village community memory and socio-economic stratification, this paper makes a typological division of the village and analyzes the internal structure of the village on the basis of this. Our conclusion is that in those villages where the traditional network of relations is disrupted, it is difficult to obtain order through the way of villager autonomy.