近年来,我国已研制出几种围油栏和油回收装置,并且广泛地应用于海洋油污染防治工作中,但这些装置性能如何?怎样鉴定它们?越来越多地为人们所关注。然而要评价这些装置必须进行水槽试验。为此本文将介绍有关水槽试验设施、试验用油、围油栏试验方法及油回收装置试验方法。 In recent years, China has developed several booms and oil recovery devices, and is widely used in the prevention and control of marine oil pollution, but how the performance of these devices? How to identify them? More and more people are concerned about. However, to evaluate these devices must be sink test. To this end this article will introduce the tank test facilities, test oil, booms test methods and oil recovery unit test methods.