《中国教育改革和发展纲要》明确指出:“中小学教育要由‘应试教育’转向全面提高国民素质的轨道,面向全体学生,全面提高学生的思想道德、文化科学、劳动技能和身体素质,促进学生生动活泼的发展”。教师是人类灵魂的工程师,而学校是塑造 The “Outline of China’s Education Reform and Development” clearly states: “Primary and secondary education should shift from examination-oriented education to the overall improvement of the quality of the nation and all students should be promoted. Students’ ideological and moral, cultural science, labor skills and physical fitness should be comprehensively improved, Promote the lively and vivid development of students ”. Teachers are engineers of human souls, while schools are shaped