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众所周知 ,我国是造纸术的摇篮。造纸术的外传曾经一度起到促进世界文化发展的作用。然而 ,我国却经历了数百年的历程 ,机制纸才开始取代手工造纸。事实上 ,我国造纸工业是在中华人民共和国成立后 ,才开始阔步前进 ,并在 1993年其纸和纸板总产量跃居世界主要产纸国家第三位。然而 ,人均消费量依然仅有 36公斤 ,远远落后于世界平均水平的 5 0公斤。为了促进我国造纸工业的现代化和健康发展 ,今后务必着眼于可持续纤维原料的开发和利用 ,认真执行清洁生产和质量第一的技术路线。这就意味着有必要在纤维原料结构中增加木材的份额。与此同时 ,又必须妥善处理工厂排污 (特别是蒸煮废液的处理 ) ,务使取得更好的环境保护效果。不言而喻 ,也就更有必要加强科研与开发工作 ,针对我国纤维原料的特点有所创新 ,并做到在实际生产中得到兑现。
As we all know, China is the cradle of papermaking. The papermaking revolution once played a role in promoting the development of world culture. However, our country has gone through a centuries-long process. Mechanism Paper began to replace handmade papermaking. In fact, China’s paper industry began to make strides after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. In 1993, its paper and paperboard output ranked third in the world’s major paper-producing countries. However, per capita consumption is still only 36 kg, far behind the world average of 50 kg. In order to promote the modernization and healthy development of China’s paper industry, it is important to focus on the development and utilization of sustainable fiber raw materials in the future, and earnestly implement the clean production and quality-first technical route. This means that it is necessary to increase the share of wood in the structure of fiber raw materials. At the same time, it is also necessary to properly handle the discharge of waste (especially the treatment of waste cooking liquor) in order to achieve better environmental protection. It goes without saying that it is even more necessary to strengthen scientific research and development work, and to innovate the characteristics of our country’s fiber raw materials, and to be honored in actual production.