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1952—1980年,湖南省文物考古部门在长沙市近郊发掘的1230余座西汉早、中期墓中,有20余座出土有官印,据此可将长沙的西汉早、中期墓分为五类,即甲类:长沙王墓(包括王后墓);乙类:列侯及秩二千石的王室成员墓;丙类:秩千石至六百石官吏的墓(如县令、长沙仆等);丁类:秩四百石至二百石官吏的墓(如县长、丞、尉等);戊类:百石及以下斗食、佐史、乡官和广大平民的墓。各类墓均举例说明,并分析其年代、墓葬形制、印绶、用鼎数量等。
From 1952 to 1980, more than 20 unearthed official seals were unearthed in more than 1,230 tombs of the early and middle Western Han dynasties excavated by the department of cultural relics and archeology of Hunan Province in the suburbs of Changsha City. According to this, the tombs of early and mid-Western Han Dynasty in Changsha can be divided into five categories, Namely Class A: the tomb of King of Changsha (including the queen’s tomb); Class B: the tomb of the royal family members of Houhou and Rank 2, thousand; Class C: tomb of rank officials (such as county magistrate and Changsha servant) Ding categories: four hundred stone to two hundred stone officials of the tomb (such as magistrate, Cheng, Wei, etc.); P categories: Hundreds of stone and the following fighting food, Sa Shi, Xiangguan and the vast majority of civilians. Various types of tomb are examples, and analysis of its age, burial form, printed ribbon, with the number of tripods.