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芯片是信息产业的基础与核心,它存在于高端工业中,甚至决定着一个国家的技术水平和竞争实力。所以,美国半导体咨询委员会在给布什的国情一文中称其为“生死攸关的工业”,我们邻邦韩国更形象地称其为“工业粮食”。正因如此,芯片产业已成为当今世界发展最为迅速和竞争最为激烈的产业。截至2004年底,中国境内有彩电生产企业68家,年产能8660万台,实际年产量7328.8万台,实际销量占全球销量的55%,已成为全球彩电生产及销售的第一大国。但尴尬的是,彩电大国并非彩电强国,每年7000多万台彩电所使用的核心视频处理芯片均为进口,没用一颗“中国芯”。尽管中国电子信息产业规模在不断扩大,但却是大而不强的“亚健康”状态,只能称得上是一个世界加工厂,是典型的“中国制造”而非“中国创造”。这一被动格局的产生原因正是电子信息制造业的“空芯”难题所致!
Chip is the foundation and core of the information industry, which exists in the high-end industries, and even determines a country’s technical level and competitive strength. Therefore, the U.S. Semiconductor Advisory Council calls it “a life-or-death industry” in its article on Bush’s national conditions. Our neighbor, South Korea, more vividly calls it “industrial grain.” Because of this, the chip industry has become the fastest growing and most competitive industry in the world today. As of the end of 2004, there were 68 color TV manufacturers in China with an annual production capacity of 86.6 million sets and an actual annual output of 73.288 million sets, accounting for 55% of the global sales volume. It has become the largest country in color TV production and sales in the world. But embarrassed that the TV power is not a color TV power, more than 7000 million color TV sets used by the core video processing chips are imported, useless a “China core.” Although the scale of China’s electronic information industry is expanding, it is a large but not strong “sub-health” state. It can only be regarded as a world-wide processing factory and is a typical “Made in China” rather than “created by China.” This passive pattern is the cause of the electronic information manufacturing industry caused by the “hollow core” problem!