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随着苏联的解体和世界多极格局的逐步形成,尽管有些地区各式各样的武装冲突从未间断,但近期爆发全面的世界性战争的可能性越来越小。因此,当今世界很多国家都在抓紧时机分享“和平红利”,大力削减本国军费,以便加快本国国民经济的发展。从目前情况看,军费削减幅度最大的是德国。1997年的军费预算金额是471亿马克(计250亿美元),与1996年相比减少了12.5亿马克(计
With the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the gradual formation of a multipolar world pattern, the various types of armed conflicts in some areas have never stopped. However, the possibility of a full-scale global war broke out in recent years is getting smaller and smaller. Therefore, many countries in the world today are seizing the opportunity to share the “peace dividend” and vigorously reduce their military expenditures so as to speed up the development of their own national economy. Judging from the current situation, the largest reduction in military spending is in Germany. The 1997 budget for military expenditure was 47.1 billion marks ($ 25 billion), a decrease of 1.25 billion marks from 1996