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上海解放前夕，上海地下党组织发动了全面的反破坏、反迁移的护厂、护校、护业活动。沪西一带工厂林立，国民党军固守上海的西部防线亦由此横贯而过，因而护厂任务尤显艰巨。天利淡氧制品厂与天原电化厂均为爱国实业家吴蕴初先生创建，二厂毗邻周家桥、陈家渡，沿苏州河两岸隔
On the eve of the liberation of Shanghai, the underground party organizations in Shanghai launched a comprehensive anti-destruction and counter-migration project of protecting factories, nursing schools and protecting businesses. The factories in Huxi area are lined up, and the Kuomintang troops have been sticking to the western line of defense in Shanghai. As a result, the task of protecting the factory is particularly arduous. Tianli Products Factory and Tianyuan Tianyuan electrochemical plant are all created by Mr. Wu Yunchu, an industrialist, Plant adjacent to Zhou Jiaqiao, Chen Jidu, along the banks of the Suzhou River