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本文基于近百年来包括Stffel、Bolinger、Quirk、Labov等数十位学者的英语强调词研究成果,首先分析了英语强调词的不同定义、分类及其多样性和可变性之特点,然后探讨了英语强调词的主要研究方面及特点,即:近百年来英语强调词的语义和语法化研究详尽、系统;而其语用研究则在近20年里才开始涉及,亟待深入研究;其二语习得研究在近10年里开始迅速发展,且均以语料库为基础。英语强调词研究表现为三大趋势:1)研究对象从单纯书面语向口语转变;2)研究领域从单纯的句法结构、语义、搭配研究向语用学、二语习得研究转变;3)研究方法从定性分析转而以语料库为基础的定量和定性分析。语料库语言学的迅速发展必将为英语强调词研究增添更广阔的动态研究空间。
Based on the research results of English accent phrases, including dozens of scholars such as Stffel, Bolinger, Quirk and Labov in the past hundred years, this paper first analyzes the different definition, classification and diversity and variability of English accent words, and then discusses the English Emphasizes the main research aspects and characteristics of the word, that is, the semantic and grammaticalization of the English accent words in the past century has been exhaustive and systematic; while its pragmatic research has only begun to be involved in the past two decades and is in urgent need of further study. The research has started to grow rapidly in the last 10 years and is based on corpora. English emphasizes the study of words as three major trends: 1) the research object changes from simple written language to spoken language; 2) the research field changes from simple syntactic structure, semantic and collocated research to pragmatics and second language acquisition research; 3) The approach goes from qualitative analysis to corpus-based quantitative and qualitative analysis. The rapid development of corpus linguistics is bound to add a broader dynamic research space to the study of English stress words.