在陀思妥耶夫斯基的复调小说出现前,莎士比亚和巴尔扎克等作家的作品中已经有了复调的因素,只是不明显,直到陀斯多耶夫斯基,复调小说才在这位作家笔下成形。复调小说带给我们的是一种全新形式,也带给我们一种新的世界观和文学视野。在复调小说出现后,先后有一些著名的文学评论家对复调小说作了解读,其中有俄国著名评论家别林斯基等,但直到巴 Before the advent of Dostoevsky’s polyphonic novels, there was already a polyphony in the works of writers such as Shakespeare and Balzac, but it was not obvious until Dostoyevsky, Form the writer. Polyphonic novel brings us a new form, but also gives us a new perspective of the world and literature. After the emergence of the polyphonic novels, some well-known literary critics have successively read the polyphonic novels, including the famous Russian commentator Belinsky,