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情感先验的概念由杜夫海纳提出,但其理论存在诸多未决问题,解决这些问题有赖于对情感先验的构成因素进行讨论。情感先验并非绝对是先天的,它是情感经验建构起来的一种情感认知模式,其本质是人的自我意识及在自我意识参与下的符号叙述能力。情感经验是人在情感先验参与下与他人交往过程中形成的情感体验与情感叙述进行对接的实践。情感先验与情感经验有相互建构、制约对方的互动机制。情感特质不是对象本身的特质,而是在自我意识参与下的叙述文本的特质;情感范畴不是天生的范畴,而是在情感经验的参与下形成的关于情感的类型概念。
The concept of emotional a priori was put forward by Dufrenne, but there are many unresolved problems in his theory. The solution to these problems depends on the discussion of the components of emotional a priori. Emotional transcendentalism is not inherently innate. Emotional transcendentalism is an emotional cognitive model constructed by emotional experience. Its essence is the self-awareness of human beings and the ability of symbolic narration under the participation of self-awareness. Emotional experience is the practice of the emotional experience and emotional narration formed in the process of social interaction with others under the priori involvement of emotion. Emotional a priori and emotional experience have mutual constructions that constrain each other’s interaction mechanisms. Emotional trait is not the idiosyncrasy of the object itself, but the idiosyncratic character of the narrative text under the participation of self-awareness. Emotional category is not a natural category, but a type concept of emotion formed with the involvement of emotional experience.