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目的:探究心脏黏液瘤的临床特点与超声特点。方法:选取2010年5月-2015年5月在我院诊断为心脏黏液瘤并收治住院的患者52例,总结临床特点和超声特点。结果:55.77%为女性,88.46%在30~60岁发病,血流阻塞症状(75%)、动脉栓塞症状(23.08%)、其他症状(46.15%),21.15%患者合并心律失常,19.23%患者心脏听诊时在心尖部可闻及舒张期杂音。51例患者中94.23%为单发黏液瘤,84.62%的肿瘤位于左心房,瘤体平均体积为(4.9±1.9)cm×(2.7±1.1)cm。结论:心脏超声可以显示肿瘤的位置、数量、形态、大小、有无瘤蒂等情况。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features and ultrasonic features of cardiac myxoma. Methods: From May 2010 to May 2015 in our hospital diagnosed as cardiac myxoma and admitted to hospital in 52 patients, summarizes the clinical features and ultrasound features. Results: 55.77% were female, 88.46% were diagnosed as 30- 60 years old, the symptoms of blood flow obstruction (75%), arterial embolism (23.08%), other symptoms (46.15%) and 21.15% Heart auscultation can be heard in the apex and diastolic murmur. Among the 51 patients, 94.23% were single myxoma, 84.62% were located in the left atrium, and the mean volume of the tumor was (4.9 ± 1.9) cm × (2.7 ± 1.1) cm. Conclusion: Echocardiography can show the tumor location, number, shape, size, tumor-free pedicle and so on.