19世纪,西方进入资本主义的全面确立和发展阶段。当时有两个重要因素支配整个西方社会的历史进程:一是从英国开始的工业化扩展;二是法国大革命提出的“自由、平等、博爱”观念的传播。工业化使人更加认识到自身的力量,人的价值得以更充分的体现,而“自由、平等、博爱”等政治主张则要求尊重人的价值。这两股浪潮不仅极大地促进了西方物质文明的进步和民主化的进程,同时也为丰富 In the 19th century, the West entered the stage of the all-round establishment and development of capitalism. At that time, there were two important factors that drove the historical process of the entire Western society: the expansion of industrialization from the beginning of Great Britain; the second was the spread of the concept of “freedom, equality and fraternity” put forward by the French Revolution. Industrialization has made people more aware of their own strength and human values ​​can be more fully reflected, and political claims such as “freedom, equality, fraternity” require respect for human values. These two tides not only greatly promoted the progress of Western material civilization and the democratization process, but also enriched