年初,《新闻出版报》相继刊发30家省级党报编校质量抽查评比披露的差错情况,这是一件很有意义的工作,可以促使报业人员提高编校质量,减少以至杜绝编校差错。从披露的情况看,这次抽查评比是很认真的,既有差错总数和差错率的统计,又有错别字、标点错误、用词不当、语句不通、表述不准等差错分类。从错别字分析看,差错往往出在那些常用字上,如戌与戊、像与象、付与副、圆与园、灸与炙、贬与砭、辣与棘、予与预等。分工很细的大报尚且如此,分工较粗的小报就更可想而知。然而,真正要搞好校对工作并非易事。它首先要求从事这项工作的人知识面要广,才能发现各类文稿中的错讹之处,尤其是捕捉和匡正个别“差之毫厘,失之千里”的字眼,成为功莫大焉的“一字师”。其次是辨字力强,才能识别千姿百态的手写体,不为牵强附会的“猜字”所误,亦无如研天书 At the beginning of this year, the “Press and Publication” published the mistakes made by 30 provincial-level party newspapers in editing and examining the quality of random checks and answers. This is a very meaningful work that can help press members improve the quality of editing and editing and reduce or even eliminate errors in editing. From the disclosure of the situation, the sampling ratio is very serious, both the total number of errors and the error rate statistics, but also typos, punctuation errors, incorrect wording, the statement fails, the statement is not allowed to wait for error classification. From the typo analysis, errors are often found in those commonly used words, such as Xu and Pegasus, like and elephants, vice and Yuan, Yuan and Yuan, moxibustion and Sunburn, derogatory and hysteria, spicy and spine, to pre-wait. The big newspaper division of labor is so true, the more drastic division of labor is even more imaginable. However, it is not easy to do proofreading work really well. First of all, it requires that those who are engaged in this work should have a wide range of knowledge in order to find out the mistakes in various manuscripts. In particular, it is a matter of catching and rectifying the individual words of “the least bit of difference and the loss of thousands of miles.” Word teacher. “ Second is to identify the strong words, can identify handwriting in different poses and with different expressions, not forcing the ”guess word" by mistake, nor as research bible