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二十世纪七十年代,美国密执安大学的萨克斯教授提出了公共信托理论,并将公共信托理论予以复兴并成为保护环境的法律诉求的有力工具。诉讼信托是以公共信托理论为基础发展起来的,包含委托人、受托人、受益人三方的一种诉讼制度。然而中国的《信托法》对诉讼信托持否定态度,为此,有必要在进一步分析在中国构建诉讼信托的原因和意义的基础上,对诉讼信托制度进行合理构建。
In the 1970s, Professor Saks of the University of Michigan proposed the theory of public trust and revived the theory of public trust and became a powerful tool for legal protection of the environment. Litigation trust is based on the theory of public trust developed, including a trustee, trustee, beneficiary of a system of litigation. However, China’s “trust law” holds a negative attitude toward litigation trusts. Therefore, it is necessary to make a reasonable construction of the litigation trust system based on the further analysis of the reasons and significance of establishing litigation trusts in China.