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当前史学界研究地方志者颇多,学术界历来将方志作为著述的史料基础,用来重建区域历史过程、解释历史事件。本文借个案分析探讨了方志研究的理论、方法及其应用,《县志编纂与地方社会:明清〈瑞金县志〉研究》一书将传统方志研究与社会史研究两种方法相结合,以社会文化史视角考察明清瑞金县志,并将知识考古学的理念渗透入地方志的研究中,借县志编纂过程来展现明清瑞金社会的权力关系网络和真实的瑞金人文地理状况,这种结合西方学术概念进行的探索就方法和结论而言在方志研究领域具有借鉴意义。此外,方志研究亦应注意考证史料来源、鉴别不同版本,并注意地方各种文化传统对方志书写的影响。
In the current history of scholarship, there are quite a lot of local journalists, and academia has always used it as the historical foundation of the work to reconstruct the regional historical process and explain the historical events. Based on a case study, this article explores the theory, method and its application of the study of chronicle. The book “County Chronicles and Local Society: The Study of Ming and Qing Dynasties” combines the two methods of traditional chorography and social history research, In the historical perspective, the history of Ruijin County in Ming and Qing dynasties was investigated. The concept of knowledge archeology was infiltrated into the study of local history. The history of Rui Jin in Ming and Qing Dynasties was used to demonstrate the power network of Ruijin society and the real human geography of Ruijin. This combination of western academic concepts The exploration carried out is of reference in the field of chronological studies in terms of methods and conclusions. In addition, the chronological research should also pay attention to research sources of historical data, identify different versions, and pay attention to the various local cultural traditions on the impact of local records.