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世界上最早的长篇小说出现在日本 ,日本长篇小说与中国长篇小说都受到中国史书与小说的影响 ,但日本的长篇小说比中国早了三百余年。造成这样极大反差的原因是 ,虽然中日长篇小说的形成都以历史叙事为基础 ,但是物语是独立的文类 ,不受历史叙事的牵制 ,而中国的小说却隶属于史部 ,不是独立的文类概念 ,这极大地影响了中国长篇小说的形成。
The earliest novels in the world appear in Japan. Both Japanese novels and Chinese novels are influenced by Chinese history books and novels, but Japanese novels are over 300 years earlier than China. The reason for such a great contrast is that while the formation of novels in both China and Japan are based on historical narratives, they are independent literary genres independent of historical narratives, whereas Chinese novels are subordinated to the Department of History and not independent The genre concept, which greatly affected the formation of Chinese novels.