根据国家经济建设发展与人民生活水平日益不断提高的需要,在粮食、油料实行统购之后,一九五四年棉花生产计划和国家纺织工业用棉、军用棉、民用絮棉、士纺士织等用棉产销计划已不能平衡。这种不平衡趋势,将在一个相当长的时期内存在。中央为了使国家能够掌握更多的棉花,以保证全国纺织工业原棉和军用棉的充分供应,以及有计划的照顾民用絮棉和适当的维持士纺土织,除努力增产外,还必须从棉花上统一掌握调配。对私营棉商和加工业亦应进行登记、管理,并加以利用和改造。对农民棉花的生产和出售,亦应必须进一步加强组织、统计和监督,以减少棉花的浪费现象。为此,决定一九五四年在新棉上市时,实行棉花计划收购。并由国家委托农村供销合作 According to the needs of the country’s economic construction and improvement of people’s living standards, after the grain and oil products were purchased and unveiled, the cotton production plan of 1954 and the national textile industry used cotton, military cotton, civilian cotton swabs, and spinners Cotton production and marketing plan can not be balanced. This imbalance in the trend will exist for a fairly long period of time. In order to enable the country to grasp more cotton so as to ensure the full supply of raw cotton and military cotton to the textile industry in the country and to take proper care of civilian cotton swabs and the proper maintenance of spinning and weaving, in addition to making efforts to increase output, the Central Government must also work on cotton Unified grasp of deployment. Private cotton traders and processing industries should also be registered, managed, and utilized and rehabilitated. It is also necessary to further strengthen the organization, statistics and supervision of farmers’ cotton production and sale in order to reduce the waste of cotton. To this end, decided in 1954 when the new cotton market, the implementation of cotton plan acquisition. By the state commissioned rural supply and marketing cooperation