在世界范围内,海洋经济能够拉动经济增长、创造大量就业机会,对于世界各国的经济社会发展发挥着极为重要的推动作用。海洋经济在快速发展的同时,面临的压力也逐渐增加,这些压力不仅来自于各国经济活动范围的扩大、强度的增加,也来自于全球气候的变化,生态环境问题的日趋严重。如不能从国家、地区和国际社会,多层面、多角度的对海洋经济采取更有效的综合治理,海洋经济的潜力就难以充分发挥出来。这要求各国在科学研究、装备制造、基础设施建设、政策支持、国际咨询与决策等领域实现沟通 In the world, the marine economy can stimulate economic growth and create a large number of employment opportunities, playing an extremely important role in promoting the economic and social development of all countries in the world. At the same time of the rapid development of the marine economy, the pressure they are facing has also gradually increased. These pressures come not only from the expansion of economic activities of all countries but also from the increase of the intensity. They also come from the global climate change and the increasingly serious ecological and environmental problems. Without the more effective and comprehensive governance of the marine economy from the national, regional and international levels, and at various levels and in different perspectives, the potential of the marine economy can hardly be fully exploited. This requires all countries to communicate in such fields as scientific research, equipment manufacturing, infrastructure construction, policy support, international consultation and decision-making