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一、续延的背景:普惠制的第一个十年自从1964年联合国第一届贸发会议以来,发展中国家一直在努力使他们的商品在工业化国家得到优惠待遇,以扩大他们的出口,使他们的经济多样化,而且减少他们对外援的依赖.普惠制之所以具有政治意义,主要是因为普惠制违背了关税及贸易总协定的基本贸易原则和安排.虽然美国一开始就反对给予这种优惠,认为它是对最惠国贸易政策的一种擅自的、错误的背离,但是由于第三世界的持续努力,终于导致1968年第二届贸发会议达成了
I. CONTEXT: The First Decade of GSP Since the first UNCTAD in 1964, developing countries have been striving to get their commodities preferential treatment in industrialized countries in order to increase their exports , Diversifying their economies and diminishing their dependence on foreign aid, the reason why the GSP is politically significant is that GSP runs counter to the basic trade principles and arrangements of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Although the United States Opposition to such concessions was considered a trespassing and erroneous departure from the most favored nation trade policy, but the continued efforts of the Third World eventually led to the conclusion of the second UNCTAD in 1968