党的十四大提出:“建立社会主义市场经济体制,涉及到我国经济基础和上层建筑的许多领域,需要有一系列相应的体制改革和政策调整,必须抓紧制定总体规划,有计划、有步骤地实施。”这是关系到改革全局的一项具有重要战略意义的工作,应当及早动手,尽快落实。制定改革总体规划,有利于正确把握改革的基木方向。在社会主义条件下搞市场经济,是前所未有的事业。要保证改革的健康发展,真正做好建立社会主义市场经济体制这篇大文章,首要的是弄清楚市场经济的一般特征及其在社会主义条件下的特殊表现,准确把握建立这一新体制的主要方面和基础环节。因此,在科学总 The 14th CPC National Congress proposed: “To establish a socialist market economic system that involves many areas of China’s economic base and superstructure requires a series of corresponding structural reforms and policy adjustments. We must make every effort to draw up a master plan and make plans in a planned and systematic manner Implementation. ”This is an important strategic project that has an impact on the overall reform and should be started as soon as possible and implemented as soon as possible. Making a general plan for reform will help to correctly grasp the direction of the reform. Market economy under the conditions of socialism is an unprecedented undertaking. In order to ensure the healthy development of the reform and really make a big contribution to the establishment of a socialist market economic system, the first and foremost thing is to understand the general characteristics of the market economy and its special performance under the conditions of socialism, The main aspects and basic aspects. So in science