辣椒是人们普遍喜食的一种重要蔬菜,不仅广泛栽培于露地,而且越来越多的进入保护地栽培。笔者通过近年来的栽培实践,总结出一套冬春辣椒大拱棚三膜二苫覆盖栽培技术,此项技术投资少、见效快、易管理、产量高、效益好。一般每666.7 m~2辣椒产量可达5 000 kg以上,具有良好的发展前景。一、品种选择大拱棚越冬栽培的辣椒宜选用早熟、耐低温、抗病、生长势强、株型紧凑、分枝性好、丰产稳产的一代杂交品种,如江苏省农科院蔬菜研究所选育的苏椒5号、大果早丰,洛阳市郊区辣椒研究所选育的洛椒4号等品种较为适宜。 Pepper is an important vegetable that people generally like to eat. It is not only widely cultivated in the open field, but also more and more into the protective cultivation. The author through the cultivation practice in recent years, summed up a set of winter and spring pepper arch shed three membrane two 苫 cover cultivation techniques, the technology less investment, quick, easy to manage, high yield, good efficiency. Generally every 666.7 m ~ 2 pepper yield up to more than 5000 kg, with good prospects for development. First, the choice of species Large arch sheds overwintering cultivation of chili should use early maturing, low temperature resistant, disease resistance, strong growth potential, plant compact, good branching, high yield and stability of the generation of hybrid varieties, such as the Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences selected vegetables Breeding of pepper No. 5, big fruit early morning abundance, Luoyang City, suburban pepper Institute breeding varieties such as pepper No. 4 more appropriate.