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目的了解新疆吉木萨尔县传染病流行特征及发展趋势,为完善传染病防治策略与措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对吉木萨尔县2004～2011年传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2004～2011年吉木萨尔县共报告法定传染病2类20种7 138例,年平均发病率747.43/10万,死亡7例,平均死亡率为0.73/10万。居前五位的传染病分别是病毒性肝炎、肺结核、风疹、流行性腮腺炎和菌痢;血源及性传播疾病始终占据首位,自然疫源性及虫媒传染病占末位,除2010年肠道传染病超过呼吸道传染病外,其他年份呼吸道传染病均占第二位。结论应重点加强血源及性传播传染病的监测和以预防控制工作,继续抓好呼吸道和肠道传染病的防治。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and development trend of infectious diseases in Jimsar County, Xinjiang, and to provide scientific basis for improving the prevention and cure strategies and measures of infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological data of infectious diseases in Jimsar County from 2004 to 2011. Results A total of 7 138 cases of 20 cases of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Jimsar County from 2004 to 2011 with an average annual incidence of 747.43 / lakh and 7 deaths. The average death rate was 0.73 / lakh. The top five infectious diseases were viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, rubella, mumps and bacillary dysentery respectively; blood and sexually transmitted diseases always occupied the first place, natural foci and insect-borne infectious diseases accounted for the bottom, with the exception of 2010 Infectious diseases outnumber respiratory tract infectious diseases in other years, respiratory infections in other years account for the second place. Conclusions Should focus on strengthening the monitoring of blood and sexually transmitted diseases and prevention and control, and continue to prevent and control respiratory and intestinal infectious diseases.