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一、序言 乌拉圭回合多边贸易谈判是自第二次世界大战结束以来国际贸易领域的最重要事件。乌拉圭回合除继续致力于消除货物贸易壁垒外,首次将多边贸易规则拓展到其他新领域,这些新领域包括服务贸易和知识产权保护。有很多新成员,尤其是发展中国家成员加入了乌拉圭回合多边贸易谈判。这篇文章将重点介绍乌拉圭回合谈判中所涉及到的一个新领域,即“日落条款”以及由此所引发的美国反倾销改革。
I. INTRODUCTION The Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations is the most important event in the area of international trade since the end of the Second World War. In addition to continuing its commitment to eliminating barriers to trade in goods, the Uruguay Round has, for the first time, expanded its multilateral trade rules into other new areas, including trade in services and the protection of intellectual property. Many new members, especially from developing countries, joined the Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations. This article will highlight a new area covered in the Uruguay Round of negotiations, the “sunset clause” and the resulting U.S. anti-dumping reforms.