论文部分内容阅读
景观(landscape)是一个宽泛的概念,既包括视觉、美学意义(与风景、景观、景色同义),又有地学意义(与地形、地物同义),用来描述地质、地理和地貌属性,还有生态意义(指其作为生态系统能源和物质循环的载体),此外还有文化意义,指其作为人类文化、精神的载体。它具有明确的边界和统一的外貌,可辩识性、空间重复性和异质性是其主要特征。景观是一个由不同土地单元镶嵌组成,具有明显视觉特征的地理实体;它处于生态系统之上与大地理区域之下的中间尺度,兼具经济价值、生态价值和美学价值。景观规划设计的综合应用具有很高的经济文化价值。
Landscape is a broad concept that includes both visual and aesthetic meanings (synonymous with landscapes, landscapes and sceneries) as well as geodetic meanings (synonymous with topography and geomorphology) that describe the geological, geographical and geomorphological attributes , As well as its ecological significance (referring to its role as a carrier of ecosystem energy and material circulation) as well as its cultural significance as a carrier of human culture and spirit. It has a clear boundary and a uniform appearance, which is its main feature of identifiability, spatial repetition and heterogeneity. Landscape is a geographical entity composed of mosaic of different land units and has obvious visual characteristics. It is at an intermediate scale above the ecosystem and under a large geographical area, and has both economic value, ecological value and aesthetic value. The comprehensive application of landscape planning and design has high economic and cultural value.