艺术家……审视风景时,那些能够成功地跟他业已掌握的图式相匹配的景象就会跃然而出,成为注意的中心。风格跟手段一样,也创造了一种心理定向,使得艺术家在四周的景色中寻找一些他能够描绘的东西。绘画是一种活动,所以艺术家的倾向是看到他要画的东西,而不是画他所看到的东西。 ——贡布里希 Artists ... When looking at the landscape, those scenes that successfully match the schema that he has mastered will emerge as the center of attention. Styles, like instruments, also create a psychological orientation that allows the artist to find something he can portray in the surrounding landscape. Painting is an activity, so the artist’s inclination is to see what he wants to draw, not to paint what he sees. - Gombrich