“僰人”骨骼的观察与测量

来源 :四川解剖学杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:jackyray
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
按《人体测量手册》的方法对珙县境内悬棺葬10具“人”尸骨(男6女4,l例5-6岁,2例17岁一20岁,余均在20岁以上)进行观测:测量干、髓已完全融合的7例尸骨的肢骨,计测量锁骨9项、肩胛骨23项、肱骨21项和前臂骨35项以及髓骨26项、股骨31项和小腿骨34项共179项指标并计算相应指数59种,手、足骨多有缺失,未予测量;躯干骨缺失较多且骨质破坏较重,亦未测量;观察头颅30项非测量性状;测量头颅线距82项,弦、弧、周长16项、角度26项,计算相应指数45种;观察各颅颅型、面型、颌型、眶型鼻型及腭型并观察“人”与汉族人及壮族人颅的差异,发现“人”与汉族人颅差异显著,表明他们各属不同民族,“人”与壮族人颅差异较小,似可说明他们具有共同族源。“人”颅顶有冠状方向浅凹,推测与某种头项负重的方式有关;6例成年“人”头颅均缺上颌侧切牙,其牙槽窝消失,牙槽缘骨质充分吸收,表明“人”有与僚人相同的打牙习俗,这对其族属的确定具有重要意义。 According to the method of “anthropometric manual”, 10 “human” bones (6 males and 4 females, 1 case aged 5-6 years, 2 cases 17 years old and 20 years old, all over 20 years old) Observations: Measurements of the trunk bones of 7 cases with complete fusion of the stem and the marrow, including 9 items of clavicle, 23 items of scapula, 21 items of humerus and 35 items of forearm and 26 items of medullary bone, 31 items of femur and 34 items of femur 179 indicators and calculate the corresponding index of 59 species, hand, foot bone are missing, no measurement; trunk missing more bone destruction and heavier, nor measured; observed skull 30 non-measured traits; measurement of cranial line spacing 82 items, 16 items of chord, arc and perimeter, 26 items of angle and 45 items of corresponding index. The cranial, facial, maxillary and orbital nasal and palate types were observed and observed. The differences between Zhuang people’s skulls and their skulls show that there are significant differences between the skulls of the “people” and the Han people, indicating that they belong to different ethnic groups and their differences between skulls of “people” and Zhuang people are small. This may indicate that they share a common ethnic origin. There was a crown-shaped dimple in the “human” skull, which was presumed to be related to the way in which some head weights were carried. In 6 adult “human” skulls, the maxillary lateral incisors were missing and their alveolar fossa disappeared and the alveolar marginal bone was fully absorbed “People” have the same dental practices as their counterparts, which is of great significance for the determination of their clan.
其他文献
吃饭自己定价,钱给多给少顾客随便——这种新鲜事据说国外有。没想到,点子大王何阳在宣化的中国公关协会经济协作会议上披露,中国南京的一家酒楼也这样做过。会前,何阳象一
1.“失业职工”如何实现再就业 根据国务院《国有企业职工失业保险规定》和各地制定的实施办法,劳动就业服务部门为失业职工的再就业提供便捷的“一条龙”服务。失业职工实
There is very convincing evidence that a high dietary level of selenium substantially reduces the incidence of a wide variety of animal cancers. The human epide
8月3日至5日 ,《中国计量》杂志第八次通联部主任会议在青海省西宁市召开。来自北京、上海、天津、重庆、河北、辽宁、湖南、湖北、陕西、黑龙江、安徽、江苏、江西、内蒙古、山
目的:研究B细胞恶性肿瘤[多发性骨髓瘤(MM)和B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤(B-NHL)]患者外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)Blys表达情况,探讨Blys的转录水平与MM、B-NHL的关系,分析Blys在MM和B-N
编者按:国际上,3Rs做为实验科学中的一个前沿学科,已成为生命科学研究中的一个很重要的组成部分,并受到各国政府的高度重视。与国外相比,我国在这方面差距较大,特别是对3Rs的概念以
为研究心理因素与疾病的关系,通过疾病症状评定量表、修订的艾森克个性问卷、A型行为问卷对消化性溃疡、冠心病和肿瘤3类病人与相应的健康人作对照进行心理健康因素调查.结果
The Ordos Basin of North China is not only an important uranium mineralization province, but also a major producer of oil,gas and coal in China.The genetic rela
《中国计量》1999年第3期刊登的“一种简便易记的血压计量单位换算口诀”(以下简称“口诀”)一文,阅后颇受启发。笔者根据经验,也总结了一种更为简便的血压计量单位毫米汞技与千
5年前,襄樊公关协会在襄樊大学诞生了。现在,她已从文化沙龙式的小打小闹,转入市场开展大公关,从而使协会声誉鹊起。他们的眼光首先“聚焦”在人才市场的空白点上,大力培训