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按《人体测量手册》的方法对珙县境内悬棺葬10具“人”尸骨(男6女4,l例5-6岁,2例17岁一20岁,余均在20岁以上)进行观测:测量干、髓已完全融合的7例尸骨的肢骨,计测量锁骨9项、肩胛骨23项、肱骨21项和前臂骨35项以及髓骨26项、股骨31项和小腿骨34项共179项指标并计算相应指数59种,手、足骨多有缺失,未予测量;躯干骨缺失较多且骨质破坏较重,亦未测量;观察头颅30项非测量性状;测量头颅线距82项,弦、弧、周长16项、角度26项,计算相应指数45种;观察各颅颅型、面型、颌型、眶型鼻型及腭型并观察“人”与汉族人及壮族人颅的差异,发现“人”与汉族人颅差异显著,表明他们各属不同民族,“人”与壮族人颅差异较小,似可说明他们具有共同族源。“人”颅顶有冠状方向浅凹,推测与某种头项负重的方式有关;6例成年“人”头颅均缺上颌侧切牙,其牙槽窝消失,牙槽缘骨质充分吸收,表明“人”有与僚人相同的打牙习俗,这对其族属的确定具有重要意义。
According to the method of “anthropometric manual”, 10 “human” bones (6 males and 4 females, 1 case aged 5-6 years, 2 cases 17 years old and 20 years old, all over 20 years old) Observations: Measurements of the trunk bones of 7 cases with complete fusion of the stem and the marrow, including 9 items of clavicle, 23 items of scapula, 21 items of humerus and 35 items of forearm and 26 items of medullary bone, 31 items of femur and 34 items of femur 179 indicators and calculate the corresponding index of 59 species, hand, foot bone are missing, no measurement; trunk missing more bone destruction and heavier, nor measured; observed skull 30 non-measured traits; measurement of cranial line spacing 82 items, 16 items of chord, arc and perimeter, 26 items of angle and 45 items of corresponding index. The cranial, facial, maxillary and orbital nasal and palate types were observed and observed. The differences between Zhuang people’s skulls and their skulls show that there are significant differences between the skulls of the “people” and the Han people, indicating that they belong to different ethnic groups and their differences between skulls of “people” and Zhuang people are small. This may indicate that they share a common ethnic origin. There was a crown-shaped dimple in the “human” skull, which was presumed to be related to the way in which some head weights were carried. In 6 adult “human” skulls, the maxillary lateral incisors were missing and their alveolar fossa disappeared and the alveolar marginal bone was fully absorbed “People” have the same dental practices as their counterparts, which is of great significance for the determination of their clan.