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近视是一种常见的情况。本文所讲的屈光不正主要是指近视及近视散光而言。因为是常见,并且还没有特效的治法,所以只要是新的治疗方法,加上外行人在报纸上的夸大宣传,很多病人则趋之若鹜。如50年代在我国平流电治疗近视曾风靡一时。几乎同时在日本则盛行佐藤氏角膜内皮层切开术。70年代我国某些地区曾用夏天无眼药水、菸酸水等滴眼以及磁疗眼镜、梅花针等治疗近视;但这些疗法都经不起时间的考验.只不过“昙花”一现,随即消声匿迹。多数药物或物理疗法,尚不致有严重并发症或后遗症。但佐藤氏角膜内皮层切开术,当时虽可减轻甚或“治愈”近视,但若干年后可能发生大泡性角膜病,严重影响视力,导致不可挽救的损失。
Myopia is a common situation. Refractive errors referred to in this article mainly refers to myopia and myopic astigmatism. Because it is common and there is no cure for any particular effect, so long as it is a new treatment, with the layman’s exaggerated propaganda in the newspaper, many patients are flocking. Such as the 50’s in China myopia treatment of myopia was all the rage. Almost at the same time in Japan is prevalent Sato corneal endothelial ctcision. Some areas in our country in the 1970s used eye drops, niacin and other non-eye drops and magnetic glasses, plum blossom needles and other treatment of myopia, but these therapies are not able to withstand the test of time, but the “Epiphyllum” is now, Disappeared. Most drugs or physical therapy, yet serious complications or sequelae. But Satou’s corneal endothelium, although can reduce or even “cure” myopia, but a few years later may occur bullous keratopathy, seriously affecting vision, resulting in irreparable loss.