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威廉·莎士比亚出生于1564年,生活在英国文艺复兴时期,是当时文艺界诗人和戏剧家的代表,在世界历史上具有重要的影响力。1590年后的10年间是资本主义时期,也是莎士比亚的前期创作阶段,此阶段乐观主义思想充斥着作者的思想,让他坚信人文主义必定到来。此间创作的喜剧作品等都展现出乐观和开朗的笔锋。而在接下来6年间,属于创作的中期,此时的英国正步人权力转移阶段,社会冲突和政治经济衰退不断深化,致使英国逐渐进入衰退期和不稳定期,此时的作家对人文主义的梦想和现实充满矛盾。而正是这样的矛盾将莎士比亚的创作推至巅峰。《威尼斯商人》是作者早期的喜剧作品,其选用的主题主要是永
William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and lived in the English Renaissance. He was the representative of literary and art poets and dramatists and had an important influence in world history. The decade after 1590 was the period of capitalism and also the pre-Shakespeare stage of creative writing. The optimism was full of the author’s thoughts during this period, convincing him that humanism must come. Comic works created here have all shown optimistic and cheerful writing. In the next six years, which belongs to the mid-term of creation. At this time, the transfer of power from Britain to the United States, the deepening of social conflicts and political and economic recession, led to the gradual decline of Britain and the unstable period. At this time, Dreams and reality are full of contradictions. And it is this contradiction that pushed Shakespeare’s creations to the pinnacle. The Merchant of Venice is the author’s early comedy work, the main theme of its selection is forever