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梅毒由梅毒螺旋体引发,是一种慢性传染性疾病,性传播是梅毒的主要传播方式,因此,该病常见于20~40岁性活跃人群。随着临床路径管理的深入开展,对住院患者的检测更加全面,这也使得近年来老年患者梅毒感染的报道逐渐增多。由于老年患者往往为被动感染,且早期症状隐匿,易被忽视,待病变晚期侵犯神经系统、生殖系统时,治疗困难极大。因此,明确老年患者梅毒感染的临床特点,探究合适的治疗方案对我国老年人口的生存质量具有重要意义。
Syphilis is caused by Treponema pallidum and is a chronic infectious disease. Sexual transmission is the main mode of transmission of syphilis. Therefore, it is common in people with sexual activity between 20 and 40 years of age. With the further development of clinical pathology, the detection of inpatients is more comprehensive, which also makes the reports of syphilis infection in elderly patients gradually increase in recent years. Because elderly patients are often passive infection, and the early symptoms of concealment, easily overlooked, advanced stage invasion of the nervous system, reproductive system, the treatment is extremely difficult. Therefore, it is of great significance to clarify the clinical features of syphilis infection in elderly patients and to explore the appropriate treatment options for the quality of life of our elderly population.