论文部分内容阅读
目的观察云南鹤庆县健康教育结合传染源控制防治血吸虫病流行的效果。方法在试区开展健康教育活动的同时努力实施传染源控制措施。结果健教后学生血防知识知晓率、血防态度正确率、血防价值观正确率、人群防护率分别由原来的75.98%、73.18%、70.39%和68.72%上升到97.73%、96.59%、96.59%和95.45%,成人由原来的72.03%、69.23%、67.13%和65.73%上升到98.03%、96.71%、96.05%和94.74%。高原峡谷地区西甸和新庄村血吸虫人群感染率由2006的6.43%、3.45%下降为2011年的0.00%、0.00%,血吸虫家畜感染率由2006的1.68%、0.49%下降为2011年的0.00%、0.00%;高原平坝地区孝廉和康福村人群血吸虫免疫学阳性率由2006的3.24%、2.51%下降为2011年的0.32%、1.78%,血吸虫家畜感染率由2006的11.48%、3.28%下降为2011年的0.00%、0.00%。试区2011年的钉螺面积、有螺框出现率、活螺只数、活螺平均密度、活螺最高密度等螺情指标分别较2006年下降67.47%、56.72%、84.73%、83.91%和88.00%,2008年起没有发现阳性钉螺。结论健康教育结合传染源控制能有效控制云南鹤庆县的血吸虫病流行。
Objective To observe the effect of health education in Heqing County, Yunnan Province, combined with control of infection sources, on the prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis. Methods In the trial area to carry out health education activities at the same time efforts to implement the source control measures. Results The rate of awareness of blood-armor awareness, the correct rate of blood-armor attitude, the correct rate of blood-armor value, and the rate of crowd protection increased from 75.98%, 73.18%, 70.39% and 68.72% respectively to 97.73%, 96.59%, 96.59% and 95.45% , Adults increased from 72.03%, 69.23%, 67.13% and 65.73% to 98.03%, 96.71%, 96.05% and 94.74% respectively. The prevalence of schistosomiasis in Xidian and Xinzhuang villages in the plateau canyon dropped from 6.43% and 3.45% in 2006 to 0.00% and 0.00% respectively in 2011, and the infection rate of schistosomiasis dropped from 1.68% and 0.49% in 2006 to 0.00% in 2011, respectively. , 0.00% respectively. The positive rate of schistosomiasis immunization in the population of Xiaolian and Kangfu village in Pingba area decreased from 3.24% and 2.51% in 2006 to 0.32% and 1.78% in 2011 respectively. The infection rates of schistosoma japonicum from 11.48% and 3.28% Decline to 0.00% in 2011, 0.00%. In 2011, the area of snails, the occurrence rate of snails, the number of live snails, the average density of live snails and the highest density of live snails decreased by 67.47%, 56.72%, 84.73%, 83.91% and 88.00 %, No positive snails found since 2008. Conclusion Health education combined with infection source control can effectively control the epidemic of schistosomiasis in Heqing County, Yunnan Province.