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美国集团诉讼已介入到劳资纠纷、环境污染、产品责任等公共事务领域并产生重要作用。证券集团诉讼具有损失填补、威慑功能、教育功能、监督功能、政策形成功能等,这些功能是其作为法律制度存在的根本依据。我国应仔细考量美国证券集团诉讼制度的价值及功能后,再结合本国的法律和文化、资本市场的发展状况、政治体制等将集团诉讼制度移植到现有的法律体系中。
U.S. litigation has been involved in public affairs such as labor disputes, environmental pollution and product liability and has an important role to play. The litigation of securities group has the functions of filling up the losses, deterring function, education function, supervisory function and policy formation function, which are its fundamental basis as legal system. After careful consideration of the value and function of the litigation system of the United States Securities Group, our country should transplant the group litigation system into the existing legal system by combining with its own law and culture, the development of the capital market and the political system.