本文以路径依赖理论为分析工具,指出地方市场分割是经济转轨过程中出现的特有现象,以财政大包干。大量国有企业事实上的地方所有制为基本特征的行政性分权是其深层体制原因,传统体制遗留的工业布局、地方领导的业绩评价等现实因素,也强化了地方市场分割倾向。为此,本文提出了一系列政策建议,并预计在今后5至10年从根本上扭转地方市场分割局面,建立一个全国一体化的大市场。 Based on the theory of path dependence, this paper points out that local market segmentation is a peculiar phenomenon appearing in the process of economic transition, with a large financial package. The fact that a large number of state-owned enterprises de facto local ownership is the basic feature of the administrative decentralization is due to its deep institutional reasons, the industrial structure left by the traditional system and the performance evaluation of local leaders. It also reinforces the tendency of local market segmentation. To this end, this article presents a series of policy recommendations and expects to fundamentally reverse the situation of local market segmentation and establish a large market of national integration in the next five to 10 years.