1982年《联合国海洋法公约》赋予了沿海国巨大的海洋权力和利益,同时也引发了主权国家间前所未有的海洋权益争端。进入21世纪以来,海洋的战略地位不断上升,对国家综合国力的促进作用更加明显。伴随与此,相邻国家间的海洋权益争端也更加突出。中国是亚太大国,在海洋安全事务上既与亚太主要国家有着紧密联系,又与海 The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of ​​1982 gave the coastal nations huge maritime powers and interests and at the same time triggered an unprecedented dispute over maritime rights and interests among sovereign nations. Since entering the 21st century, the strategic position of the oceans has been on the rise and the promotion of the overall national strength of the country has become even more evident. Accompanying this, the maritime rights and interests disputes between neighboring countries are also more prominent. As an Asia-Pacific power, China is closely linked with the major Asian and Pacific countries in maritime security affairs,