科学和基础研究一直被人们视为创新的主要源泉之一。因此，科学也可以视为经济增长、生产率和创造就业的间接源泉之一。科学与创新之间的联系是复杂的而且受许多因素的影响。科学系统没有被很好的定义这是因为很难确定它的内容和边界。科学研究在大学、国家实验室受到重视而在 Science and basic research have long been regarded as one of the main sources of innovation. Therefore, science can also be regarded as one of the indirect sources of economic growth, productivity and job creation. The link between science and innovation is complex and influenced by many factors. The scientific system is not well defined because it is difficult to determine its content and boundaries. Scientific research at universities, national laboratories, attention